Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a bacterial infection of the gums that develops when plaque and hard tartar accumulate along the gum line. This buildup pushes the gums away from the surface of the teeth, creating pockets where harmful bacteria thrive.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
The signs and symptoms of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen, or inflamed gums
- Gums that bleed easily
- Receding gums
- Tartar and plaque buildup on the surface of the teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Sensitive teeth
- Loose teeth
- Changes in bite
- Tooth loss
- Degeneration of the periodontal ligaments and jawbone
Two Types of Gum Disease and Their Treatment
There are two types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder form characterized by less severe symptoms, while periodontitis is more advanced and requires more intensive treatment. The right treatment depends on how far your periodontal disease has progressed.
Treating Gingivitis
Milder cases of gingivitis can often be successfully addressed with more frequent professional dental cleanings to keep the surfaces of the teeth free from plaque and tartar, along with improvements to at-home oral hygiene practices — such as better brushing and flossing techniques and the use of antibacterial mouth rinses.
Treating Periodontitis
More serious cases of periodontitis typically require more extensive treatment, including more frequent dental exams and professional cleanings, at-home treatment rounds with trays containing antibiotic gels, and scaling and root planing.
Scaling and root planing are teeth-cleaning techniques that remove plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and reach below the gum line to smooth out the grooves in the teeth's roots, discouraging bacteria from clinging and growing there. These treatments are performed with local anesthetics so patients do not feel any pain.
Gum Disease Treatment Is Essential to Your Overall Health
If you have been diagnosed with gum disease, seeking treatment is essential — not just for your oral health, but for your whole body. Gum disease has been associated with systemic conditions including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, and cognitive dysfunction.
At our practice, we can provide you with a personalized treatment plan based on your specific case of periodontal disease and oral health needs. Schedule an appointment today to get started.
